Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections (STBBI): Understanding, Preventing and Treating

Sexually-transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs) represent a major public health issue. These infections can have serious health consequences if not detected and treated in time. In this article, we'll explore what STIs are, how they're transmitted, common symptoms, and most importantly, how to prevent and treat them.

What is an STI?

STIs are infections caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites, and are transmitted mainly through unprotected sexual intercourse, but also through the sharing of contaminated needles or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.

The most common STBBIs

Here are some of the most common STBBIs:

1Chlamydia: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, this infection is often asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

2Gonorrhea: Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, it can affect the genitals, rectum and throat.

3Syphilis: A chronic bacterial infection which, if left untreated, can lead to severe multi-organ complications.

4HIV/AIDS: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) weakens the immune system and can develop into Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

5Genital herpes: Caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), it causes painful lesions on the genitals and sometimes the mouth.

6HPV: The human papillomavirus is very common, and some of its types can cause genital cancer.

Symptoms and screening

Symptoms vary depending on the type of STI, but some common signs include:

- Unusual discharge from the genitals

- Pain or burning during urination

- Ulcerations or warts on the genitals

- Abdominal pain

- Fever

Many STIs can be asymptomatic, especially in women, which is why regular screening is so important, especially if you engage in high-risk behaviors.

Prevention

STBBI prevention is based on several strategies:

1)Use of condoms: This is one of the most effective ways of reducing the risk of STI transmission.

2Vaccination: Vaccines are available for certain STBBIs, such as HPV and hepatitis B.

3Regular screening: Regular testing helps detect and treat STIs at an early stage.

4Reducing the number of sexual partners: Limit the number of partners and have open discussions about sexual history and testing.

Treatment

Most bacterial STIs can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Viral infections, such as HIV, require specific antiviral treatments to manage symptoms and reduce viral load.

Conclusion

STIs are a fact of sexual life, but with safe practices and constant vigilance, they can be prevented and managed effectively. If you think you may be at risk, or are experiencing symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly for screening and appropriate treatment.

For more information or to book a screening appointment, please visit our website allodocteur.ca or contact us directly. Your health is our priority.